Breeds of horse #4 The Appaloosa

 Appaloosa horses are tall horses with unique and beautiful markings.  The name Appaloosa refers not only to a specific breed, but to the colour patterning seen in this and other breeds as well.

 The name "Appaloosa" comes from the American settlers calling them "Palouse" horses, referring to the Palouse River that ran through the New Perce land.  The name eventually morphed into Appaloosa over time.

  Appaloosa horses are characteristically spotted, with great variation in colouration and patterning.  The body type is quite varied as it has been influenced by many different breeds throughout its history.  In general, they are very slender and height ranges between 14.0 to 16.0 Hh.  Typically, Appaloosa horses have very little manes, but current associations are trying to breed away from this "whispy" characteristic.

  They can sometimes be confused for pinto/paint horses, however, the markings and genetics associated with each are quite different.

  The patterning of spots on the body makes the Appaloosa (sometimes affectionately referred to as an "Appy") very distinguishable and easily recognizable from a distance.  Mottling of the skin, especially around the eyes, mouth, nose, and groin, as well as a mottled sclera (the white part of our eyes, which is usually a bit brown in horses) are also key identifiers of an Appy.  Usually paired with striped hooves, these striking horses are definite head turners!

  They are also prone to blindness, usually caused by Equine Recurrent Uveitis (ERU) or Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (CSNB), more so than any other breed.

http://www.strongestinworld.com/most-beautiful-horses/

http://www.petguide.com/breeds/horse/appaloosa-horse/

  More pictures of their colour patterns and variations will be in another post!